What Becomes of the Human after Humanism?

Heidegger and The French Philosophers of Difference

 

Philosophy 362     

 

 

Rex Gilliland                                                                

Office: Norton 265                   Phone: 226-7718        

Home Phone: 930-0754                                                          

Email: rgillila@bsc.edu                                                                                  

 

Phil-Sci 308                 TTh 3:10 – 4:30 pm

Office Hours:                TTh  12:00 – 2:30 pm

                                    and by appointment

 

 

Syllabus                        Writing Center Information

 

 

Tentative Schedule       Click on dates for reading questions. All changes in red.

 

 

T   2/5              Introduction to the course: Modern Science and the Future of Humanism

 

I. The Origins of the Debate about Humanism

 

Th 2/7              Sartre, “Existentialism is a Humanism”; encyclopedia entries on humanism

Topics: Freedom and the open future, subjectivity, Sartre’s stance toward

humanism.

 

T   2/12            Heidegger, selections from Being and Time, div. II; Letter on Humanism 239-255

                        Topics: Repetition, critique of subjectivity and metaphysics, the relationship of the human being to being

 

Th 2/14            Letter on Humanism 255-276

Short Paper Assignment, due noon, Friday 2/15                  Paper Guidelines

 

T   2/19            Structuralism, Matthews, “Structuralism”; Levi-Strauss, “The Culinary Triangle”; selections from “‘Primitive’ Thinking and the ‘Civilized’ Mind,” The Savage Mind, and The Naked Man.

                        Topics: What is a structural analysis? Critique of humanism and subjectivity, relation to modern science

 

II. The French Philosophers of Difference: Are They “Post-Structuralists”?

 

Th 2/21            Foucault, selections from The Order of Things, The Archeology of Knowledge, and “Discourse on Language”; interviews: “The Order of Things” and “Foucault Responds to Sartre”

                        Topics: Difference and repetition, critique of subjectivity, relation to structuralism

 

T   2/26            Discipline and Punish 182-184; History of Sexuality 1-49, recommended 53-73

                        Topics: Power, normalization, and resistance

 

Th 2/28            Discipline and Punish 184-194, 307-308; History of Sexuality 77-102, 135-159, recommended 103-131

                        Regular Paper Assignment #1, due noon, Friday 3/1

 

T   3/5              Bergson, An Introduction to Metaphysics 21-49; recommended 49-62

                        Topics: Intuition, the uniqueness and continuity of duration

 

Th 3/7              Deleuze, Difference and Repetition xv-xxii, 1-11, 208-214; selections from “Bergson’s Conception of Difference”; What is Philosophy? 155-162, recommended 35-60, 201-218

                        Topics: Difference and repetition, the virtual, empiricism

 

T   3/12            Difference and Repetition 258-259, 276-280; “A Philosophical Concept …”; selections from A Thousand Plateaus and The Logic of Sense; What is Philosophy? 210-213, recommended 16-34

                        Topics: Subjectivity, singularity and individuation, the concept

 

Th 3/14            Selections from The Deleuze Reader, Spinoza: Practical Philosophy, and Dialogues

                        Topics: Ethics, politics, and the other

 

T   3/19            Derrida, “Différance”; Positions 9-10

                        Topics: Difference and repetition, the impossibility of presence, critique of ontological difference

 

 

Th 3/21            “The Ends of Man”; Positions 41-42

                        Topics: Deconstruction, the residue of humanism and presence in Heidegger

                        Regular Paper Assignment #2 due noon Friday 3/24

 

3/25 – 3/29      Spring Break

 

III. Do Foucault and Derrida Retreat?

 

T   4/2              Foucault, The Use of Pleasure 1-32, 78-93, recommended 53-77; “Preface to The History of Sexuality, Vol. 2”

                        Topics: How does Foucault modify his project? Power and freedom

 

Th 4/4              Interview – “On the Genealogy of Ethics”

                        Topics: Ethics, normalization, and self-mastery

 

T   4/9              Interview – “The Ethics of the Concern of the Self as a Practice of Freedom”

                        Topics: Subjectivization and freedom

 

Th 4/11            “The Subject and Power”; recommended “Useless to Revolt?” and Interview – “Iran: The Spirit of a World without Spirit”

                        Topics: Power, strategy, and subjectivization

 

T   4/16            Derrida, Interview – “‘Eating Well’, or the Calculation of the Subject”

                        Topic: What becomes of the subject?

 

Th 4/18            “The Politics of Friendship”; “Force of Law”?; and “Toward an Ethic of Discussion” 115-116, 148-149

Topics: Responsibility and the other, undecidability

                        Regular Paper Assignment #3 due noon Friday 4/19

 

T   4/23            Honors Day – No Class

 

Th 4/25            No Class

 

T   4/30            Awards Day – Class Starts 3:15 pm; “The Other Heading”

                        Topics: European cultural identity and the other

 

Th 5/2              On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness

                        Topics: An ethics of hospitality, the impossibility of forgiveness

 

IV. Reconsidering Heidegger on the Human

 

T   5/7              Heidegger, “The Question Concerning Technology” 3-23

                        Topics: Freedom, another beginning, the relation of the human being to being

 

Th 5/9              “The Question Concerning Technology” 23-35

 

 

Final Paper due during Final Exams 5/14 – 5/20. Exact date and time to be determined later.