PHI 100 03 Introduction to Philosophy

David Pettigrew, PhD,
Professor of Philosophy
Philosophy Department,
Southern Connecticut State University

email: pettigrewd1@southernct.edu


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCSU Summer Session A 2013 May 20, 2013 –June 20, 2013.
Professor Pettigrew EN D212 x26778 




PHI 100 03 Introduction to Philosophy 

MTWR 10:15 AM-12:15pm EN 027A


*** Syllabus***


This course will be taught as a hybrid course meeting requirements for the General Education PHI requirement and for the Liberal Education Program (LEP) Critical Thinking (CT) Requirement. This means there will be a focus on the Key Element #4 Learning Outcome for the LEP CT, namely, "Students will be able to write a well-reasoned and well-supported argumentative essay that draws upon reliable evidence."

As the syllabus indicates below, there will be three argumentative essays assigned during our course. The essays are due Monday June 3, Monday June 17, and Thursday June 20 (the third essay is an in-class essay to be completed during the last day of class). Each essay will have an equal value in the calculation of the final grade.



The Rubric for the assessment of CT Key Element #4 (D. Synthesis) involves the following main points:



1. A central claim is clearly communicated.

2. The essay is well structured and clearly communicates the logical relations between paragraphs and sections. The reader is guided through a chain of reasoning or progression of ideas.
3. The essay develops a persuasive argument.
4. The essay uses examples or evidence to support each point. In the case of our assignments, the examples or evidence will come from the required films and readings, and occasionally, if specified, from a particular website.

5. The essay is free or spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors.

6. The context for the discussion is developed appropriately and clearly articulated.

The course will also address Key Element 1 (A. Logical Argumentation), particularly through (2.) the identification of the components of an argument (premises/evidence and thesis/conclusion) and through (4.) discussion of inductive and especially analogical reasoning.



Embedded Competency Requirement: Our course will meet the LEP embedded competency requirement by addressing the competency of "Information Literacy." Information Literacy will be addressed in several ways. The inclusion of an array of research sources (books, witness literature, films, and websites) will model a comprehensive research strategy, support the critical evaluation of different kinds of sources, and support the incorporation of different sources into class discussions and written assignments.

Area of Knowledge Requirement: Our course will meet the Area of Knowledge Requirement by addressing "Global Awareness" as follows: 

Global Awareness: Key Elements
Area or Phenomenon Outside the United States – This course will look both at geographic areas [(Europe –Central and Southern), and Africa outside the United States as well as a phenomenon of international significance, namely the Holocaust and the Genocides that have occurred in Bosnia, and Rwanda.

Contemporary Implications - Gaining significant insight into contemporary world issues. The Holocaust and genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda all occurred within the recent past (1940-1995). The course will analyze elements common to all the genocides such that students will be able to analyze socio-cultural predictors of genocide in the contemporary world.

Non-U.S. Perspectives - Exploring non-American points of view and ways of life. –The course will engage non-US perspectives in at least two ways. First, the course will introduce students to an international perspective on genocide and crimes against humanity through International Humanitarian Law and international Courts. Second, the course will address "witness literature," exploring the suffering of the groups through the eyes of those targeted in the genocide, in their own words. In this way the course will introduce students to an array different cultures and their values.

Discussion of Values Requirement: Our course will meet the Values Requirement by addressing "Human Diversity," "Civic Engagement," and "Ethical Judgment"



The primary value to be discussed is that of "Human Diversity." Through the study of genocide in at least four different instances the students will be introduced to the different cultures of the targeted groups. Further, the readings, films, discussions and assignments will consider the extent to which the ethnic or cultural identity of the targeted group is constructed and distorted by the perpetrators of the genocide.



The course will discuss the value of "Civic Engagement." The importance of a well-informed citizenry will be highlighted by the extent to which ultranationalist politicians were able to manipulate populations by propagating myths of victimization in order to provoke fear and hatred. In other words, the uninformed populace is more likely to be duped by such propaganda. The consequences of not being an informed citizen will be brought into graphic relief. The course will address the importance and the potential of individuals to confront such political propaganda. The course will also consider the importance of International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Tribunals in responding to the Holocaust and genocide. 



The course will discuss the value of "Ethical Judgment" by considering the ethical decision (character) made by those who resisted the Holocaust and genocide or who rescued the victims.

(Please note: I do not engage in email correspondence with students. All essential course information is outlined in the syllabus –which is distributed in class and available on the course-dedicated website—which includes the organization of the course into three phases, the respective readings in each phase, as well as the due dates of each of the assignments. The content of the course is addressed during class time. All assignments are announced well in advance -- along with detailed instructions--of the due date. You should feel free to contact me with any information you deem important. I will then discuss it with you in class. This also means that no written assignments will be accepted via email.)




Our class will consider a number of the historical and contemporary aspects and concerns of "Philosophy." We will focus particularly on the ethical dimensions of philosophic thought as we consider a number of catastrophic events. The catastrophic events that we will consider include The Holocaust, as well as war and genocide in Bosnia and Rwanda. We will read examples of "witness literature" that address each of these catastrophic events. In addition, we will view and discuss a number of narrative films and documentaries about these events. We will focus primarily on several ethical theories, including Aristotle's virtue-based ethics, Kant's categorical imperative, and Levinas' discourse on our responsibility for the other. Our class discussions and written assignments will consider whether, and the extent to which, any ethical thought can be appropriately applied to such catastrophic events. Can the rationality of ethics, based as it is on theories and their internal logic, apply to events that seem to exceed any rationality? We will consider the extent to which the dehumanization of the other is related to, or leads to genocide. Further, our readings will consider the extent to which certain ethical theories as well as the witness literature may be capable of interrupting dehumanization and thereby interrupting genocide. It is important to note that we will be weaving the three sources (ethical theory, witness literature, and films) together in our class discussions and in our written assignments.

Our course will unfold in three phases.

PHASE ONE: During the first phase of the course we will focus on the Holocaust. We will view the film "Varian's War" and read selections from Varian Fry's book Surrender on Demand. We will also read Aristotle's Ethics Book I Chapter vii and Book II chapters i – vi



PHASE TWO: In the second phase of the course we will focus on the war and genocide in Bosnia 1992-1995. We will read selections from Elizabeth Neuffer's The Key to My Neighbor's House: Seeking Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda. We will view a feature film, "Welcome to Sarajevo," as well as a documentary "The Geography of Genocide in Bosnia: Redeeming the Earth" (US, 2011, 50 min.) We will also read Kant's Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (Sections One and Two.).



PHASE THREE: In the third and final phase, we will focus on the genocide in Rwanda. We will read selections from Philip Gourevitch's We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda. We will also view the feature film "Hotel Rwanda." We will read selections from Emmanuel Levinas' Ethics and Infinity (Chps. 7 and 8).



Note: In addition to the above resources, I have developed a website to support your learning in the class. The website is entitled "Ethical Responses to Genocide" and the url is http://home.southernct.edu/~pettigrewd1/index.html. You will find a variety of bibliographic and web-based resources as well as images at the website on designated pages. All course information, including the syllabus, the written assignments, reading guides and other documents are posted on the website. Click on the above url and then click on my name located on the right of the screen. You will be directed to a page where you can click on information about our course.



You are always required to have the assigned readings ***with you in class***. We will undertake a close, detailed (line-by-line) reading and analysis of selected passages in class. This will be the work that is at the core of the educational experience of the class. Many of these passages that we will discuss and interpret will be essential in your written assignments. The readings will be provided to you in photocopied form. Often during class we will search for and identify the passages that are central to our reading, our learning, and our written assignments.

Specific Dates for Discussions of the Required Readings in Philosophy and the Required Readings in the Witness Literation (Given the focus of our course, it is highly probably that reference will be to these texts made in the class discussions both before and after the dates listed below. However, the dates below will give you a reasonable idea about when you need to have read the assigned material and also when you need to have the assigned material in class).

PHASE ONE 

05/20-05/29.

Required Readings:
Varian Fry: Readings from Varian Fry's Surrender on Demand packet.Weds.-Thurs. May 22-23, 2013.
Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics, Book I, Chapter vii; Book II, Chapter i – iv and vi; Thurs.-Wed. May 23-29

PHASE TWO 05/30- 06/10

Required Readings:
Elizabeth Neuffer's The Key to My Neighbor's House: Seeking Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda,Tues.-Weds. June 4-5, 2013.


Kant: Foundations of a Metaphysics of Morals, Sections One and Two; Weds-Mon., June 5-10;


PHASE THREE 06/11 -06/19

Required Readings:
Philip Gourevitch: We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda, Thurs-Mon. 13-17
Levinas: Ethics and Infinity, Chapters Seven and Eight, Weds-Thursday June 18-19, 2013

GRADES



Grades will be based on 1.) Written assignments, and on 2.) Punctuality and Attendance. Each assignment will be of equal value in the calculation of the final grade.

1.) Written Assignments. Our class will involve three written assignments (one assignment corresponding to each of the three phases). The assignments will be approximately 4 pages in length, typed, and double-spaced with standard scholarly reference to the text (unless written in class, in which case, the hand-written version should still be double-spaced). You will receive detailed information about each assignment. Our written assignments will be attentive to the Rubric for the assessment of CT Key Element #4 (D. Synthesis, with particular attention to the thesis or claim, the premises of the argument, the provision of evidence/examples from the relevant text or source, the transitions between sections, and the conclusion. 



Each assignment will be of equal value in the final calculation of your grade. If not completed in class, assignments must be completed by the announced due date. Any written assignment submitted past the stated deadline will receive a full grade deduction. Two calendar days after the due date, the assignment will no longer be accepted. For example, if due on a Monday, the last day it would be accepted would be a Wednesday.

The first written assignment will be due June 3 at 10:15 a.m. The Second written assignment will be due June 17 at 10:15 a. m. The final written assignment will be an in-class essay completed in class on the last day of class, June 20. This final assignment will be completed in-class and cannot be submitted late under any circumstances. If you miss that class you will fail the in-class assignment.

Additional assignments may be assigned to support student learning.

Students must cite their sources in their written assignments: extracting direct quotes or making indirect reference to a source both require references with page numbers. Quotes and indirect references for the written assignments must come from the assigned readings and films. No quotes or references from the internet will be permitted for written assignments unless specified in the assignment.

Nota bene: Plagiarism is prohibited (see Student Handbook for discussion of "Prohibited Conduct"). Plagiarism will result in a grade of "F" for the paper. If you have any questions about these requirements or restrictions do not hesitate to ask questions in class or during office hours.



2) Readings in the Witness Literature The following reading selections detailed below from the "witness literature" are required of each student: Fry's Surrender on Demand, Neuffer's The Key to My Neighbor's House: Seeking Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda, and Gourevitch's We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda. 



You are always required to have the assigned readings ***with you in class***. We will undertake a close, detailed (line-by-line) reading and analysis of selected passages in class. This will be the work that is at the core of the educational experience of the class. Many of these passages that we will discuss and interpret will be essential in your written assignments. The readings will be provided to you in photocopied form. Often during class we will search for and identify the passages that are central to our reading, our learning, and our written assignments.



First Phase: Required Readings: Weds.-Thurs. May 22-23, 2013.
Readings from Varian Fry's Surrender on Demand packet.

Second Phase: Required Readings: Tues.-Weds. June 4-5, 2013.
Elizabeth Neuffer's The Key to My Neighbor's House: Seeking Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda,



Chapter 1, Blood Ties to Blood Feuds;

Chapter 6, No Safe Havens
;
Chapter 9, Bring Me His Body.

Third Phase: Required Readings: Thurs.-Mon. June 13-17, 2013.
Philip Gourevitch's We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda,

Chapter 4;

Chapter 9;

Chapter 10.

Attendance and Punctuality are Required. The learning culture of the class involves class dialogues and interactions that are indispensable to our engagement of the readings and the ideas they entail. One cannot miss the classes, for example, and then write a meaningful paper about the material. If you are more than 10 minutes late for any class, you will receive an L (Late). If you receive four L's your grade will be reduced by a full letter grade. (Eight L's will reduce your grade by two full letter grades.) If you are absent you will receive an "Abs" (Absent) designation. If you receive three "Abs" your grade will be reduced by a full letter grade. (Five "Abs" will reduce your grade by two full letter grades.) If you miss Six classes you would fail the class. If you leave class early (before the end of class) you will be marked absent. You can lose points for being late, and for being absent. If you miss the last day of class you will receive a grade of F for the final assignment, which is an in-class assignment. Since you are required to attend class, according to the pedagogical design of the syllabus established by the Professor, and for the sake of confidentiality, no medical excuses are necessary or relevant or will be considered.



The use of cell phones is not permitted in the classroom. The use of laptop computers is not permitted in the classroom except in special circumstances..

The learning culture of the class involves class dialogues that are indispensable to our engagement of the readings and the ideas they entail. Such an inquiry-based approach requires your constant attention. Any electronic devices or forms of behavior that would distract you or other students from our inquiries are unacceptable.

Note: I believe in providing reasonable accommodations for students with documented disabilities on an individualized and flexible basis. If you are a student with a documented disability, the University's Disability Resource Center (DRC) determines appropriate accommodations through consultation with the student. Before you may receive accommodations in this class, you will need to make an appointment with the Disability Resource Center, located in EN C-105A.

Speak with me right away about your approved accommodations or other concerns, such as medical emergencies or arrangements in case the building must be evacuated. My office location and hours are listed at the top of the syllabus.

Further Discussion of Learning Goals: Philosophy Department Learning Outcomes



1. Careful, close textual reading of primary sources.

2. Critical thinking skills - skills of argumentation (as learned in Logic). Skills of written expression; ability to make adequate references to scholarly text; articulate expression and communication.
3. Introducing students to important traditions of thought (philosophical content).



4. Ability to relate course material to real life situations.
5. Encourage students to become aware of and to question unexamined assumptions and values.



Additional Learning Goal/Outcome
Critical Thinking: Drawing Analogies between the Holocaust as well as genocide in Bosnia and Rwanda.
Through our readings, films, discussions and written assignments, we will draw analogies between the Holocaust as well as the genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda. For example, we can consider the extent to which, in each case, political leaders manipulated dehumanizing stereotypes for political gain. Further, we can consider the extent to which the dehumanization of the victim led to a devaluation that led in turn to catastrophic violence against the victim. We will use the analogies as an aid to understanding the individual cases. By identifying a significant similarity between the Holocaust and the genocide in Bosnia, for example, we can speculate about strategies for preventing such dehumanizing rhetoric by political leaders. In other words, by recognizing an operative model in different cases we may find a basis for addressing the problem of genocide.